Saturday, March 30, 2019

Samuel and Agag as a Window on the Present Transition




This week I have been considering how the Israelites made the transition from the Forty Wilderness Years to entering Canaan by renewing the Covenant of Circumcision and celebrating Passover at Gilgal. This is reported in Joshua 5:9-12, the Lectionary reading from the Hebrew Scriptures for this coming Sunday, March 31, 2019. Gilgal marked a sort of space between two distinct and contrasting epochs in Israel’s journey from slavery in Egypt to flourishing freedom in the Promised Land.

As I considered this against the backdrop of current events in the US, my mind was drawn to another transition in Israel that came at Gilgal recorded in 1 Samuel 15,16 – from the failed reign of Saul, Israel’s first king, to David, whose reign became the harbinger of Messianic hopes. The critical turn was when King Saul’s army defeated the Amalekites. Besides the avarice of keeping for himself and his close companions the best of the spoils of war which were to be totally given over to God, with hubris King Saul preserved the Amalekite King Agag alive that he might gloat over the victory.

Many things about this incident are troubling, and I will not attempt to sort them out so they do not distract from how my ponderings have taken me to the present transition time in US politics. The Mueller investigation has concluded and the report has been delivered. The Barr letter conveyed a conclusion in a few words with no details of the lengthy report. A redacted version of the report has been promised to Congress within a couple of weeks. What may or may not become public, either by release or leak is unknown. In this transition a myriad of speculations and responses from every possible point on the political spectrum is running rampant. Regardless of what is released and to whom, the Mueller Report is a sort of Gilgal, a place of transition, not just for the current administration, and not just for imminent political implications, but for the country. Like the Israelites at Gilgal, the US is on the brink of unexplored territory. Whether the path ahead is more like King Saul or King David (who had his own issues) remains to be seen.

In my contemplation, Agag seemed perhaps an apt metaphor for the assorted responses and expectations of many folk in our current transition, and perhaps a cautionary tale for all who think they have figured out either the dreaded or hoped for outcome. I think 1 Samuel 15:32-33 (NIV) articulates this powerfully. “Then Samuel said, ‘Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.’ Agag came to him in chains. And he thought, ‘Surely the bitterness of death is past.’ … And Samuel put Agag to death before the Lord at Gilgal.” [Some other translations, including the NRSV, heighten the drama by saying that Agag came “haltingly” and Samuel “hewed Agag in pieces.” Definitely a cringe worthy scene in any case.]

The point of my meditations, and of writing this essay, is not to make a political statement, though it is probably inescapable in these times. Rather, I am seeking to discern how to faithfully follow Jesus in this specific time of transition with all of its perils. The Lectionary Epistle reading for Sunday from 1 Corinthians 6:16-21 speaks of our participation in God reconciling with the world through Christ. The Gospel reading is Jesus’ perhaps overly familiar parable we call The Prodigal Son in Luke 15:11-32.  In that parable, Jesus dramatized with masterful storytelling just how radical that reconciliation is. Luke 15:1-3 makes clear that Jesus told this because he was being criticized by the religious folk for welcoming sinners and even eating with them. So putting this up against both Gilgal stories, I am challenged to follow Jesus in reconciling relationships with and between people who fear and even despise each other in this time of transition and perilous uncertainty. I am brought back to my regular praying of the Prayer of St. Francis asking how I can be an instrument of God’s peace when division and hostility seems to prevail.

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