Friday, November 27, 2009

Looking Through a Thin Place - An Advent Icon

As I was preparing for my worship message for the first Sunday of Advent 2009, I remembered experiencing a thin place on my January 14, 2009 silent retreat at Disciples Crossing in Athens, Texas. Including that in my worship message would be extraneous and distracting (not to mention making it too long), but I do think it might be of interest if not of value to some folk. Here is the excerpt from my November 29 worship message that prompted me to decide to post my journal entry.

English teacher and writer Leonard Beechy tells how in the year before his mother died she heard her father call to her during the night. She said his voice was so clear that she answered and struggled to get up. She spent her final year in a twilight that blended past and present. He wondered if she heard her father call again during that quiet December night when she died. Often when people come to the threshold between this life and the next they are suspended in a thin place where they get a glimpse of eternity. (Christian Century, November 17, 2009, p. 21) We can think of Advent as a thin place in the year in which we are suspended between the past and eternity, catching a glimpse of God’s hope for humanity.

Celtic spirituality, both Christian and pre- Christian, speaks of twilight time, the time between the times, the enchanted moments at dawn and dusk when the veil between this world and the world beyond is thin.

We western Protestants don’t understand Eastern Orthodox icons very well, thinking of them in terms of worshipping images. However, they see icons as windows into eternity, thin places between us and God created by the prayers of the painter and the viewer.

Advent is a thin time, between autumn and winter, between Jesus’ first and second comings, when we may catch a glimpse of the shalom of the kingdom of priests. Old Testament scholar Walter Brueggemann writes that it “takes place between the clinging and the yearning.” In Advent the veil between worlds grows thin and the holy calls to us from the world to come. It is both the evening when we must relinquish what is dying that we cling to so we can open our hands to receive what is being born for which we are yearning.

Now here is my journal entry.

After a contemplative walk around the lake in the afternoon, I sat on a bench by the lake shore from 4:30 to 5:00 pm for centering prayer. Upon arousing, I realize the sun was almost at the horizon and that a chill with coming with the wind and shadow. I returned to the cabin to dress warmly and to get cushions for comfort and warmth on the bench. I sat facing southeast as the sun sunk below the horizon and the shadow crept across the lake and up the trees. I watched for the lighted cross on the other side of the lake to illuminate and soon realized the lights were on and the illumination of the cross would appear gradually as the sky and wood darkened. I remained in contemplative mode as the stars very slowly emerged in the darkening sky. First was a star directly above the cross, not much higher than the tree line. Then another star a ways to the left the same distance above the horizon. Then three fainter stars, on atop the other, in a vertical line almost exactly bisecting a horizontal between the two first stars. Little by little I became aware I was looking at Orion and the whole constellation came into focus as the sky filled with stars. I sat contemplating the grandeur until the chill drove me in at about 7:15 pm. I had some thought that the moon might also appear, but I never saw it.

In that contemplative silence of a little over two and a half hours (with a brief interruption to dress for the chill), I had a sense of experiencing “waiting on the Lord.” At every moment all appeared static, motionless. Yet I was aware of the changes – first as the shadow crossed the lake and climbed the trees, then as the glow of the cross emerged, then as I could perceive the stars and recognize Orion, and finally as I knew the stars were moving. (I know it was the earth’s rotation, but fussing over mechanics misses the point.) By the time I returned to the cabin, the star of Orion’s foot that had been above the cross was now so far to right that Orion’s belt (three vertical stars) were even a bit to the right of the cross and no longer just above the tree line but well up in the sky with many stars between Orion and the horizon.

It all happened so imperceptibly and yet with such definitive force. Even when nothing seemed to be happening, the changes came. On my afternoon contemplative walk, paying attention to my steps was a rhythm outside my awareness of God. My centering prayer stayed forced and the half hour passed almost instantaneously. The interruption to dress for warmth shifted my focus from God to my body, and watching through the descent of dark at first seem to bring my attention to lake, trees, cross, sky, stars. But by the time my chilled body called me away I know I have been with God in the silence and descending dark.

The Psalmist (75:2) gives thanks to God for the exaltation of the righteous, even while the wicked boast, confident that God has appointed a time.

Praying for discernment and re-emerging of Central Christian Church also call for a thankful confidence that God has appointed a time even while the changes we wait for seem so long in coming. When God says, “wait for me,” God does not mean not to work, but to work faithfully following the discerned path toward re-emerging, even when that changes seem as gradual as the appearance of the stars at dusk.

Psalm 105:12 reminds us that we, too, are few and sojourners, of little account, yet called to be the prophets who speak so the voice of God can be heard.

Four centuries in Egypt surely seemed endless – no perceptible act of God. Forty years in the Wilderness dragged on and on and most who left Egypt did not enter the Promised Land, and those who did had been children when they left Egypt.

The cloud and fire of God’s presence led them, not with a disclosed plan but with a daily call to faith.

Psalm 135:15-18 remind us that the idols we make cannot speak the voice of God. Beware lest the plans we make clog up hearing from God in the silence of his intimate presence! (Psalm 135:2-3)

As a congregation we’re praying for discernment, hoping – expecting – believing God will speak. I’ve gone into silence for three days to listen for the voice of God. Sometimes when God finally speaks the message is painful, as is clear in 1 Samuel 3:1,11,17-18.

It seems that Eli knew that God had harsh words for him. When he recognizes and confirms that they are the words of the Lord, he does not resist or protest but relinquishes and submits, knowing that what seems best to God is what is really best.

So as we pray for discernment, we want God to tell us how Central Christian Church can re-emerge with vigor and grow in the twenty-first century. What if God has a painful message for us?

In verse 3 Samuel seems to be sleeping in the Holy Place, perhaps in front of the curtain separating the Holy of Holies. The Tabernacle seems to have been somewhat converted from a tent but not yet a temple as Solomon built, perhaps a little like the Tabernacle model made by the Mennonites in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Was Samuel acting as a sort of night watchmen? Was he doing Eli’s priestly duties now that Eli was blind and his sons not serving as faithful priests? Here is someone dwelling in the dwelling place of God (Psalm 48:1-2; 15:1-2). With the lamp still burning, the sign/light of God’s presence was there as God spoke, perhaps from behind the curtain that hid the Ark of the Covenant?

In verse 11, the Spanish Version Popular has “dolerán” (hurt or pain as a verb , grief or sadness as noun) where many English translations have “tingle.” The New Living Bible has “do something shocking” and The Message has “shake everyone up and get their attention.”

Verse 21 prompts me to pray, “O Lord, continue to speak, that we may have you Word as we proceed. May your voice be heard through the words I speak to this congregation.

Friday, December 19, 2008

The Kiss of the Christ Child



Have you received a "holy kiss" from someone as though it came from the Christ Child?

J
ames Schaap wrote in Reformed Worship (#45, pp. 40-41) about being kissed by an older woman after a disappointing Christmas Eve service in which the other participants seemed not to be paying attention to the experience. "Alone in my car, the holy kiss still there on my cheek, I found myself suddenly in company with the Lord who came to earth - not for Christmas, not just for spoiled children, but for all of us, even me."

The carol In the Bleak Midwinter is not in a number of hymnals, probably for good reason. As beautiful as the poetry is, the words are more about Christina Rossetti's pious romanticism than the nativity of Jesus or Christian theology. Yet, something of the wonder of incarnation - God coming to us as a flesh and blood human - is captured where the third verse says, "His mother only, in her maiden bliss, worshiped the beloved with a kiss."

Frances Sorrells was one of the widows in care facilities I have visited who made a tradition of giving me a kiss on the cheek at the end of the visit. As she became less and less responsive, that "good-bye kiss" became a light peck on her forehead. One of the last times I visited Frances, she was barely responsive, curled up in a near fetal position. The bed rails were up. After reading a Psalm and praying, I said to Frances, "I'm going to have to come to the head of the bed to reach you."As I bent down, she turned her head toward me and planted a real kiss on my cheek and smiled. I knew I had received a holy kiss! Someone has surely kissed you with such a "holy kiss."


Have you given such a "holy kiss" to someone on behalf of the Christ Child?

Moisei Baraniuc teaches Sunday school to 10 year olds at the Ukrainian Baptist Church in Federal Way, Washington. A 17 year old high school senior whose family immigrated from the Ukraine, Moisei works about 15 hours a week for minimum wage at Top Food and Drug Store. One night in November he found a bag contining $10,000 in cash in the men's room. He turned it in to his supervisor who was able to trace it to Fred Smith who had been carrying his life savings with him because he was moving. When asked if he thought about keeping the money, Moisei said, "I can't be teaching little kids not to do it if I'm doing it." Moisei certainly "kissed" not only Mr. Smith but also his supervisor, the police chief and many across the country who got his story in the news. (Dallas Morning News, 11-28-08, 11A)

Moisei was not consciously intending to "kiss" people
on behalf of the Christ Child. As he went about being who he was, doing what he did, it just happened. Surely God has brought across your path when you were being who you are and doing what you do, someone who might say that because of you, they were "kissed" by the Christ Child.

To Whom will you give a "holy kiss" as though they were the Christ Child this Christmas?

Even acknowledging cultural variations and that the Gospels say nothing about Mary kissing the infant Jesus, imagining a new mother not kissing her baby is impossible. Did Mary think of her kisses and caresses as worship the way Christina Rossetti suggests? Perhaps not, but Mary was well aware that this was no ordinary birth of an ordinary child. Luke writes that after the shepherds' visit, "Mary treasured all these words and pondered them in her heart." (2:19) The angel Gabriel had announced to Mary that her child would be conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit. Mary's elderly, pregnant cousin Elizabeth expresses astonishment that the mother of her Lord should come to her. Shepherds visited with reports of hosts of angels sending them to see the child who was to be messiah and savior bringing peace on earth.

Regardless of what we've seen in the malls, on TV or in advertising, Christmas starts on Christmas Eve. From then until Epiphany on January 6, we have twelve days to find someone each day to "kiss" as our worship of the Christ Child. The clues are subtle, but we will recognize whose who convey our "kisses" as worship for the Christ Child.

They will appear unexpectedly in our regular life.They will be unassuming and obscure. We'll almost overlook them. They will not ask for attention and probably won't be able to reciprocate or even acknowledge our "kiss." If we're alert when we "kiss" them, we'll know we've been in God's presence.

How will you recognize the "holy kiss" the Christ Child is giving you this Christmas?

Just I was caught off guard by that last "holy kiss" from Frances Sorrells, you will be surprised as you realize that someone has just delivered the Christ Child's "holy kiss" to you. Like James Schaap, you will find yourself "suddenly in company with the Lord who came to earth - not for Christmas, not just for spoiled children, but for all of us, even" you.

Christmas Eve 1999, the year before we came to Dallas to serve Central Christian Church, I was a pastor without a congregation, we worshiped in Milwaukee with the congregation of our son David and daughter-in-law Rachel and with her family. The pastor told a story of people being stranded in an airport by a blizzard on Christmas Eve. As it became apparent that neither the weather nor the runways would be clear to take off at least until Christmas Day, the weary travelers began to settle in for the night. Children because fussy and complained about missing Christmas. Someone set up several suitcases like an impromptu fireplace mantle. People took out socks to hang one for every child on the "mantle." They found trinkets and small gifts intended for others at the end of their journey and filled each sock. Waiting passengers began to retrieve Christmas cookies and other treats from their carry-on bags. Without offense to any religious tradition but with only shared joy, they sang Christmas carols until all the children had fallen asleep. This potpouri congregation was suddenly in company with the Lord who came to earth for all of us. At a time when our family felt alone and adrift, in the echoes of that story and the glow of Silent Night candle-light, our family received the "holy kiss" of the Christ Child.

This Christmas Eve we will light our candles and sing Silent Night. Even though I have done this many times, sometimes as often as 3 or 4 times on a single Christmas Eve, and even though I know what to expect, I am always moved with an awareness of God's special presence by singing in the glow of the candle light. This you, as you pass the flame, look directly at the person who brings it to you, and receive the flame from them as the "holy kiss" of the Christ Child for you. And as you pass the flame on, look directly at that person, aware that through you they are receiving the "holy kiss" of the Christ Child.

Friday, October 3, 2008

A Week’s Meditations for Cultivating Humility

Thus says the high and lofty one who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy: I dwell in the high and holy place, and also with those who are contrite and humble in spirit.
Isaiah 57:15 NRSV


Three Ways of Being Humble
By Ignatius of Loyola


The first way of being humble is to so lower and humble myself, as far as is in my power, that in all things I may be obedient to the law of God our Lord.

The second way of being humble is more perfect than the first. I do not desire or feel myself strongly attached to having wealth rather than poverty, or honor rather than dishonor, or a long life rather than a short one.

The third way of being humble is the most perfect. I desire and choose poverty with Christ poor rather than wealth; contempt with Christ laden with it rather than honors. I desire to be regarded as a useless fool for Christ, who before me was regarded as such, rather than as a wise or prudent person in this world.

Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will exalt you.
James 4:10 NRSV

Sunday

Matthew 18:1-5
“When I Survey the Wondrous Cross”

One day Abba Arsenius consulted an old Egyptian monk about his own thoughts. Someone noticed this and said to him, “Abba Arsenius, how is it that you, with such a good Latin and Greek education, ask this peasant about your thoughts?” He replied, “I have indeed been taught Latin and Greek, but I do not know even the alphabet of this peasant.”
Sayings of the Desert Fathers – Arsenius (ca. 360-449)

You must never regard any spiritual work as firmly established, and this is especially true of prayer; but always pray as if beginning for the first time. When we do a thing for the first time, we come to it fresh and with a new-born enthusiasm. If, when starting to pray, you always approach it as though you had never yet prayed properly, and only now for the first time wished to do so, you will always pray with a fresh and lively zeal. And all will go well. If you are not successful in your prayer, do not expect success in anything. It is the root of all.
Theophan the Recluse (1815-1894)

Monday

Luke 6:20-26 (Matthew 5:3-12)
“Ah Holy Jesus, How Has Thou Offended”

If a man is possessed of humility and poverty, and if he does not judge others, the fear of God will come to him.
Sayings of the Desert Fathers –Euprepius

As soon as humility decreases, coolness enters. For when the soul begins to regard itself as something important, the Lord at once withdraws; and, left by itself, the soul grows cold.
Theophan the Recluse (1815-1894)

Tuesday

Luke 14:7-11
“Just as I Am, Without One Plea”

Some Fathers went to Panephysis to see Abba Joseph and ask him what kind of reception they should give to the brethren to whom they gave lodging, whether they ought to mix with them. Abba Joseph went inside his cell and put on beggar’s garments and walked between them. Then he went back in to put on his own clothes and came out and sat between them. He said to them, “Was I changed by those contemptible garments? No, I remained the same. In both sets of clothes, the former did not change me, and the latter have not done me harm."
Sayings of the Desert Fathers – Joseph of Panephysis (ca. 400)

What have you to fear above all else? Self-satisfaction, self appreciation, self-conceit, and all other things beginning with self. Kindle and maintain a contrite spirit, a humble and a contrite heart.
Theophan the Recluse (1815-1894)

Wednesday

Luke 18:9-14
“No, Not One!”

When someone is occupied with his own faults, he does not see those of his neighbor.
Sayings of the Desert Fathers – Moses, released Negro slave, converted robber (ca. 350)

Progress in the spiritual life is shown by an ever-increasing realization of our own worthlessness. A sense of our own righteousness does us great harm. The moment this feeling arises, it is a sure sign that our efforts have gone wrong. The greater your conviction that you are a sinner, the more certain it is that you are traveling on the right path.
Theophan the Recluse (1815-1894)

Thursday

Romans 12:1-3
“Amazing Grace”

Whenever you hear an old man praising his neighbor more than himself, it is because he has reached a great stature.
Sayings of the Desert Fathers – Mark (ca. 380)

The worst thing of all is self-exaltation, vanity, condemnation of others. Accustom yourself to rejoice more when you are treated with contempt, reproached and even wronged, than when you are welcomed and kindly treated. In this lies the surest way to humility.
Theophan the Recluse (1815-1894)

Friday

Philippians 2:3-10
“Standing in the Need of Prayer”

As Abba Pambo was dying he said, “I am going to God as one who has not yet begun to serve him."
Sayings of the Desert Fathers – Pambo (ca. 303-373)

The feeling of self-importance is deeply hidden, but it controls the whole of our life. Its first demand is that everything should be as we wish it, and soon as this is not so we complain to God and are annoyed with people.
Theophan the Recluse (1815-1894)

Saturday

1 Peter 5:5-6
“Have Thine Own Way, Lord!”

If you want to be humble, learn to bear generously what others unfairly inflict upon you.
Sayings of the Desert Fathers – Serapion

To be offended at lack of attention is to consider oneself worthy of attention, and consequently to set a high value upon oneself in the heart; in other words, to have a heart swollen with pride. Is this good? Is it not our duty to endure wrongful accusations? Certainly it is. We have to endure every unpleasantness without exception, and endure gladly, without losing our inward peace.
Theophan the Recluse (1815-1894)

Friday, April 4, 2008

Following My Wife onto the Next Path of Our Pilgrimage

© March 13, 2008 by Norman Stolpe

At the Five Day Academy for Spiritual Formation in which I participated March 9-14, 2008, Liz Canham asked us to identify where we were in the cycle of orientation ► disorientation ► reorientation with which we had been examining the Psalms (per Walter Brueggemann). Among several steps I listed, major milestones were the deaths of my mother-in-law and my father along with the significant decline of my mother, the process of getting our third son Erik through college and launched into his own adulthood, and the advance planning for my “retirement” in about four years. Later the same day, Robert Benson asked us to what we were being drawn in the next season of our journeys. After extended silence in the presence of God, I wrote the following entry in my journal.

In the season that has begun to unfold within and before me, I will no longer be the son of living parents, nor the parent of a dependent child, nor the pastor of a congregation. Of the four defining roles of my active responsibility, I will only continue to be a husband.

Just writing this paragraph jolts me with the realization that the attention I have been giving to preparing for a “retirement” ministry and planning for relocation are misplaced. I have long talked about – and tried to practice – living each day so I will become the kind of old person others like to be with. I am just now seeing with acute clarity that I need to live these next transitional years so that I am the husband my wife wants to be with for another twenty years.

My daughter-in-law Rachel said something a few weeks ago about what a wonderful support and asset my wife Candy had been in our years of ministry – moving to places quite foreign to a Minnesota girl, such as New Jersey and Texas. And Rachel said, without rebuke, only awareness, that now it would be my turn to affirm, support and nourish this resplendent Grandma in her season. This is the time for me to find my fulfillment in her joy, just as she has found her joy in my calling for forty years.

My list of transitions in my reorientation illuminated the path with insight when asking “to what am I being drawn in the next season of my journey?” But I don’t think I could or should make a list of tasks, rather I am drawn to pay attention to this unfolding transition with this insight and intention.

We will still need to get Erik launched, relocate and find a “retirement” ministry, but I now see Candy’s place in that, not just as more important but as the perspective with which to guide the journey.

Thursday, March 13, 2008

My Rule of Life

I. Pray the Benedictine Hours to mark the whole day as holy

II. At Terce or Sext (open invitation in chapel at Sext on Wednesday)
.....A. Lectio Divina on the Lectionary texts for the coming Sunday
.....B. Prayer sequence
..........1) 1 page of the church membership list
..........2) 5 Psalms (review Psalter Tuesday, Thursday lap swim)
..........3) Lord’s Prayer and Prayer of Francis of Assisi
..........4) Centering prayer

III. At Compline or Terce record awareness of God’s presence for the day

IV. Thursday Sabbath (leisurely Lectio Divina and prayer, plus reading)

V. Annual silent retreat of 3-4 days

VI. Breath/Heart Prayer (Heidelberg Catechism Q&A 1 or the Jesus Prayer)

A Meditation on the Church’s Stigmata


“I carry the marks of Jesus branded on my body.”
Galatians 6:17

“We are … always carrying in the body the death of Jesus, so that the life of Jesus may also be visible in our bodies.”
2 Corinthians 4:10

Stigmata are not just raw wounds on hands, feet, foreheads, sides – they are where the suffering of Christ erupts physically, tangibly, visibly. They are not internal, spiritual or symbolic. Rather they are the external evidence of the spiritual reality of our brokenness. In Galatians 6:17, Paul is speaking personally of himself, whether these marks are the scars of the abuse he received in his missionary career (the safer, traditional view) or divinely imposed stigmata is not critical to this meditation. In 2 Corinthians 4:10, Paul seems to be speaking of others who have also been abused in their missionary ventures, but the expansive language suggests the whole community of the Church is involved. Paul would be the last one to diminish in any way Christ’s sacrifice, yet the suffering of the Church in the name of Christ does have a redemptive effect. (Colossians 1:24)

Connecting 2 Corinthians 4:10 with Galatians 6:17 and the stigmata brings me a whole new awareness of the connection of my personal brokenness with the brokenness of the community of the Church. In this reflection I am seeing the wounds of today’s Church as stigmata. This is where I am being drawn in my contemplation of the Psalms of disorientation and the ancient sign of broken bread in 1 Corinthians 11:23-26 (taken, blessed, broken, given). This is not to externalize and distance myself from the brokenness of the Church, rather it draws me even deeper into the Church’s brokenness as my own brokenness. I am not the healer sent to cure the brokenness in the congregations I have served. The Wonder Worker in Susan Howatch’s novel self-destructs even as he heals. Rather, I am broken along with the Church. Throughout my ministry I have been claiming the wounds and brokenness, the stigmata, of the Church as my own, regardless of how the people of any one congregation have responded. For God to draw me in this direction still leaves a mystery.

If the Church as the Body of Christ carries the death of Jesus so that the life of Jesus can also be visible in the Body, then we should expect congregations to be broken, wounded, dysfunctional, pathological – and in the middle of that the life of Jesus appears. This is not just that people in the Church are sinners still in process of sanctification. Rather, it is that in the relationships and operation of the Church the community is wounded. The paradox of grace is that, while the stigmata of the Church are all too evident, people still recognize and embrace the life of Jesus in and through the community of the Church. That Christ redeems people when the wounds of the Church are visible is normal, to be expected, even necessary.

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

Tools for Spiritual Formation

In Answering God: The Psalms as Tools for Prayer Eugene Peterson writes that humans are tool-making and using creatures. “We use the scripture to hear what God says to us, and the sacraments to receive his life among us. … Prayers are tools that God uses to work his will in our bodies and souls. Prayers are tool that we use to collaborate in his work with us.” (1989, Harper-Collins, pp. 1-2)

Over the years I have found the tools of
Lectio Divina, the Benedictine “Hours,” and Richard Foster’s Renovaré Disciplines especially helpful. So I have posted them here with references

Learning to Pray from the Bible
Jesus gave “The Lord’s Prayer” to teach us how to pray (Matthew 6:9-13; Luke 11:2-4). Dietrich Bonhoeffer spoke of the Psalms as “Jesus’ Prayerbook.” The Apostle Paul’s prayers for the churches will challenge and stretch our prayer lives. The references are listed below.

· Romans 1:8-10
· Romans 15:5-6, 13
· 1 Corinthians 1:3-9
· 2 Corinthians 13:7-10
· Ephesians 1:15-23
· Ephesians 3:14-21
· Philippians 1`:2-5, 9-11
· Colossians 1:2-12
· Colossians 4:2-4
· 1 Thessalonians 1:2-5
· 1 Thessalonians 3:10-13
· 2 Thessalonians 1:2-4, 11-12
· 2 Thessalonians 3:1-2, 5
· 2 Timothy 1:3-4, 16-18
· Philemon 1:4-7
Praying the Benedictine “Hours”

Vigil (or Matins)
Observed by those who are awake at night. Use the darkness simply to be with God, aware of the Holy Presence in your quiet hours.

Lauds
Wake to thank and praise (laudate) God. This is the hour to spend some time in prayer and contemplation.

Prime
At breakfast take just a moment to look over your day’s calendar, asking God to be in all you attempt to do.

Terce
Midmorning is break time. Deeply breathe in God’s Spirit before returning to your morning’s tasks.

Sext
It is now noon and time to consider the whole world and its needs as you give thanks for your lunch.

None (rhymes with “stone,” sounds just like “known”)
In the afternoon we close down our work and turn toward home or get ready for supper. It is a time for forgiving, asking forgiveness of God, and letting go of the day’s events.

Vespers/Compline
Close the day with peacefulness, prayer, and perhaps a bit of bedtime reading. Entrust your life to God until you greed the morning again with thanksgiving.

Taken from Saint Benedict on the Freeway: A Rule of Life for the 21st Century by Corinne Ware, 2001, Abingdon, pp. 62-73)

A Short Guide to Lectio Divina

Select a scripture passage, perhaps the Gospel reading from the previous Sunday’s worship.

Lectio (Read): Read the passage carefully, getting the sequence and detail without thinking too much about the meaning. Imagine the time of day, season of the year, smells of the land, sounds of the countryside, the human touches – all the elements that would make this scene real to you. Transport yourself into the setting using your imagination.

Meditatio (Meditate): Read the scripture again. Why is there a record of this particular event or saying? What is the significance of this passage in the larger scheme of things? What does this piece mean? How does that affect an understanding of God? Of conduct? Do you see yourself in any of the characters in the passage?

Oratio (Pray): Allow your feelings to surface as you read the passage again. Do you feel happy, sad, angry or guilty? Silently or verbally talk this through with God; tell God what you feel about what you have read. Comment in you prayer on anything in the passage to which you respond.

Contemplatio (Contemplate): Sit quietly, breathe deeply and regularly, and let your mind go blank. As you quiet your inner self, simply listen in your heart. If you receive some impression or thought, quietly notice it; then focus your attention on remaining open. If you have no thoughts or impressions, return your mind to the scripture passage. After a while, open your eyes, rested and refreshed, expressing gratitude for your experience.

From Discover Your Spiritual Type: A Guide to Individual and Congregational Growth by Corinne Ware, © 1995 The Alban Institute, Inc.

Renovaré Disciplines

I have used these disciplines in a small group setting, including church ministry teams of just a couple of people. We read aloud the covenant and one of the common disciplines together each time. Whoever is leading shares a scripture passage, an appropriate reading and their own brief insight to introduce asking the corresponding question of examen. That begins the conversation that concludes with prayer. One theme or tradition is used at each session, taking them in order.

Covenant

In utter dependence upon Jesus Christ as my everliving Savior, Teacher, Lord and Friend, I will seek continual renewal through:
· Spiritual exercises
· Spiritual gifts and
· Acts of service.

Common Disciplines

Contemplative: The Prayer-Filled Life
By God’s grace, I will set aside time regularly for prayer, meditation, and spiritual reading and will seek to practice the presence of God.

Holiness: The Virtuous Life
By God’s grace, I will strive mightily against sin and will do deeds of love and mercy.

Charismatic: the Spirit-Empowered Life
By God’s grace, I will welcome the Holy Spirit, exercising the gifts and nurturing the fruit while living in the joy and power of the Spirit.

Social Justice: The Compassionate Life
By God’s grace, I will endeavor to serve others everywhere I can and will work for justice in all human relationships and social structures.

Evangelical: The Word-Centered Life
By God’s grace, I will share my faith with others as God leads and will study the Scriptures regularly.

Incarnational: The Sacramental Life
By God’s grace, I will joyfully seek to show forth the presence of God in all that I say, in all that I do, in all that I am.

Questions of Examen

Contemplative: The Prayer-Filled Life
In what ways has God made his presence know to you since our last meeting? What experiences of prayer, meditation, and spiritual reading has God given you? What difficulties or frustrations have you encountered? What joys and delights?

Holiness: The Virtuous Life
What temptations have you faced since our last meeting? How did you respond? Which spiritual disciplines has God used to lead you further into holiness of heart and life?

Charismatic: the Spirit-Empowered Life
Have you sensed any influence or work of the Holy Spirit since our last meeting? What spiritual gifts has the Spirit enabled you to exercise? What was the outcome? What fruit of the Spirit would you like to see increase in your life? What disciplines might be useful in this effort?

Social Justice: The Compassionate Life
What opportunities has God given you to serve others since our last meeting? How did you respond? Have you encountered any injustice to or oppression of others? Have you been able to work for justice and shalom?

Evangelical: The Word-Centered Life
Has God provided an opportunity for you to share your faith with someone since our last meeting? How did you respond? In what ways have you encountered Christ in your reading of the Scripture? How has the Bible shaped the way you think and live?

Incarnational: The Sacramental Life
In what ways have you been able to manifest the presence of God through your daily work since our last meeting. How has God fed and strengthened you through the ministry of Christ’s ordinances? How have you been aware of the presence of God in the pain or suffering of another person? (This last question is my own addition drawing on the experience of living in the L’Arche Daybreak Community in Richmond Hill, Ontario.)

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